Internal factors | Maximize earnings and minimize risks
Maximize Earnings: The most important thing buyers look for is a healthy income stream with consistent, predictable earnings and a strong outlook. Most buyers want to see a steady or positive trend on earnings, regardless of industry and economic conditions.
It is also important to organize your company’s financial statements so that they are transparent and allows prospective buyers and lenders easy evaluation. Audited financial statements will provide further assurance to outside parties. Business owners should also reduce the number of “perk” expenses deducted through the company and eliminate non-operating assets from their balance sheets.
Minimize Risks: Many businesses are overly reliant on a single large customer or supplier, a key product line, a key employee or the owners themselves. These risks and dependencies decrease your company’s value. Try to build a “diversified portfolio” so that your company provides several products and services across a wide base of customers and industries.
A strong infrastructure will also decrease the company’s dependency on the owner and/or key manager, increasing value. In other words, strive to make yourself redundant. Trained employees, modern equipment and effective systems for financial reporting, inventory and operations management are a great start.
External factors | Who, what when, and how
External factors can significantly affect a company’s value, and while they are uncontrollable, they need to be considered during your strategic planning efforts. Even if you don’t intend to sell in the near future, keep those factors in mind for when that day comes. Think of these factors as the “who,” “what,” “when” and “how” of selling your company.
Who is your buyer?
Strategic buyers may pay the most for your company. A strategic buyout focuses on how companies will fit together and anticipates synergies that will enhance the long-term earning power.
What are the terms offered from a buyer?
Generally, the better the terms offered (such as post-closing payments based on performance or seller financing), the higher the total transaction value. However, seriously evaluate these payments as they can bear significant risks. The deal structure (i.e. asset sale versus stock sale) will also influence the transaction price. Know that proper tax planning is essential in maximizing the net proceeds of a sale. Many business owners tend to focus too much on the gross proceeds (before taxes) of a sale rather than the net proceeds.
When are you selling?
Yes. A business can have multiple values at a single point in time. Value is determined by the price a hypothetical, ready and willing buyer will pay for a business. As such, a business may have different values to a willing buyer with no synergistic benefits versus a strategic acquirer that could realize enhanced value.
How are you selling the company?
Many business owners today enjoy higher transaction values due to healthy competition among buyers. Your company’s value will increase when financial and strategic buyers bid in a competitive arena.
Although the above factors are distinct from one another, they all have one common trait, an ability to affect the value of your business. Companies that can control, offset, and properly present these potential risks have higher values. If you’re not aware of what your business is worth today, you might consider an appraisal on your business.
Most business owners have a “magic number” in their heads for how much their companies are worth. The more informed they are on how outsiders may value their companies and the more proactive measures they take to increase the value, the more attainable their numbers may be.
This document is for informational use only and may be outdated and/or no longer applicable. Nothing in this publication is intended to constitute legal, tax, or investment advice. There is no guarantee that any claims made will come to pass. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but Mariner Capital Advisors does not warrant the accuracy of the information. Consult a financial, tax or legal professional for specific information related to your own situation.